![]() Some other strategies that are used to improve memory include expressive writing and saying words aloud. The key to using any mnemonic successfully is to find a strategy that works for you. It seems the more vivid or unusual the mnemonic, the easier it is to remember. What’s a band like the Grateful Dead? Phish. Now, I might forget that name, but he was wearing a Grateful Dead t-shirt. If you have ever watched the television show Modern Family, you might have seen Phil Dunphy explain how he remembers names: (credit: modification of work by Cory Zanker) Months with 31 days are represented by the protruding knuckles and shorter months fall in the spots between knuckles. This is a knuckle mnemonic to help you remember the number of days in each month. You might use a mnemonic device to help you remember someone’s name, a mathematical formula, or the order of mathematical operations. SUN, and he can easily recall the correct order of the planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Kelly tells Brian to simply remember the name Mr. His friend Kelly suggests a mnemonic device that can help him remember. Brian needs to learn the order of the planets in the solar system, but he’s having a hard time remembering the correct order. They are especially useful when we want to recall larger bits of information such as steps, stages, phases, and parts of a system (Bellezza, 1981). Mnemonic devices are memory aids that help us organize information for encoding. If the information is retained, it goes into long-term memory. This would help you better remember the 520 prefix. #Effortful processing code#For example, in this case, you could remember that 520 is an area code for Arizona and the person you met is from Arizona. You could also enhance memory by using elaborative rehearsal: a technique in which you think about the meaning of the new information and its relation to knowledge already stored in your memory (Tigner, 1999). Try this fun activity that employs a memory-enhancing strategy. So, if you met an interesting person at a party and you wanted to remember his phone number, you would naturally chunk it, and you could repeat the number over and over, which is the rehearsal strategy. Instead of trying to remember 5205550467, you remember the number as 52. Chunking is useful when trying to remember information like dates and phone numbers. Memorizing these facts is rehearsal.Īnother strategy is chunking: you organize information into manageable bits or chunks (Bodie, Powers, & Fitch-Hauser, 2006). You may recall that 6 x 6 = 36, 6 x 7 = 42, and 6 x 8 = 48. Think about how you learned your multiplication tables as a child. One strategy is rehearsal, or the conscious repetition of information to be remembered (Craik & Watkins, 1973). What are some everyday ways we can improve our memory, including recall? To help make sure information goes from short-term memory to long-term memory, you can use memory-enhancing strategies. In this section, we’ll look at some ways to help you remember better, and at some strategies for more effective studying. The previous section specifically emphasized examples of how memory can be distorted and in some cased completely fabricated. Of course it is impossible to remember everything that has happened to you exactly as it had originally played out. Most of us suffer from memory failures of one kind or another, and most of us would like to improve our memories so that we don’t forget where we put the car keys or, more importantly, the material we need to know for an exam. Recognize and apply effective study techniques.Recognize and apply memory-enhancing strategies.By the end of this section, you will be able to: ![]()
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